This guide is adapted from the Conducting research through an anti-racism lens guide curated by librarians Shanda Hunt and Amy Riegelman for the University of Minnesota.
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In conducting research, it can be easy to leave out BIPOC (Black, Indigenous, and People of Color) voices and populations, especially when in a majority White university. Here are some strategies to decenter whiteness in primary research.
Evaluate whether your research is WEIRD
Most published research is not representative of the majority of populations because it was conducted with WEIRD societies. WEIRD can be applied to behavioral research based on cultural, environmental, and socioeconomic factors, but has also been critiqued for not acknowledging values and research practices informed by whiteness, not including race and ethnicity, and not addressing diversification of contexts as well as samples. Additionally, the research community can take steps to welcome non-WEIRD researchers into mainstream literature.
When developing a research design, ask yourself how you can decenter the status quo characteristics described by WEIRD.
Utilize research methods and practices that decenter whiteness
A Toolkit for Centering Racial Equity Throughout Data Integration, by Actionable Intelligence for Social Policy, helps researchers embed questions of racial equity throughout the data life cycle: planning, data collection, data access, algorithms/use of statistical tools, data analysis, and reporting and dissemination. It includes exercises and examples, and encourages a community engaged framework. See the excerpt below:
Follow the praxis put forth by the Cite Black Women Collective
These principles from the Cite Black Women Collective, which aim to amplify the frequently marginalized voices of Black women, can be applied to all Black, Indigenous, and People of Color (BIPOC).
Use inclusive citation practices
Craven (2021) studied the Cite Black Women movement from the perspective of the field of Anthropology and wrote about antiracist citational politics and praxis. Craven gave the following (and more) suggestions.
Consult research found in non-Western journals
The Journals Online Project - aimed at providing increased visibility, accessibility, and quality of peer-reviewed journals published in developing countries so that the research outputs produced in these countries can be found, shared, and used more effectively - was launched by the International Network for Advancing Science and Policy (INASP) in response to voices not heard, wasted talent, and unused research.